The Compressed Gas
Association (CGA) specification G-9.1-1992, Type I,
Grade D is considered the commercial gaseous helium
standard.
Gaseous Helium
(Units in ppm (v/v) unless show otherwise)
Type II liquid helium, when passed through a 10
micron absolute filter at less than 5.2ºK is
pure helium for which no analysis is necessary.
The water content of helium required for any particular
grade and application may vary with intended use.
If a specific limit is required, it should be specified
as a limiting concentration expressed in ppm (v/v)
or the dew point equivalent. Also note that the
water content of grades 4.5 and higher will be about
10 ppm higher when supplied in Pyrex glass flasks.
The Quality Verification Levels apply only to gaseous
helium. Impurity limits for liquid helium are not
specified since sufficient technical data and analytical
procedures are not available to warrant a definitive
quantitative specification. The requirement for
insuring that the loaded fluid in a container is
liquid helium can be satisfied by analyzing the
shipping container vent gas or by demonstrating
that the temperature of the loaded fluid is below
the hydrogen triple point 13.88K).
Helium
Conversion Data
|
Helium
|
Weight |
Gas |
Liquid |
| Pounds |
Kilograms |
Cubic
Feet |
Cubic
Meters |
Gallons |
Liters |
Lb |
Kg |
SCF |
Sm3 |
Gal |
L |
| 1 Pound |
1 |
0.4536 |
96.71 |
2.736 |
0.9593 |
3.631 |
| 1 Kilogram |
2.205 |
1 |
213.2 |
6.039 |
2.115 |
8.006 |
| 1 SCF
Gas |
0.0103 |
0.00469 |
1 |
0.02832 |
0.009919 |
0.03754 |
| 1 Sm3
Gas |
0.3651 |
0.1656 |
35.31 |
1 |
0.3504 |
1.3257 |
| 1 Gal
Liquid |
1.0423 |
0.4728 |
100.8 |
2.854 |
1 |
3.785 |
| 1 L
Liquid |
0.2754 |
0.1249 |
26.63 |
0.7542 |
0.2642 |
1 |
SCF (standard cubic foot) and SM3 (standard cubic
meter) gas measured at 1 atmosphere and 70ºF.
Liquid measured at 0ºF and saturated pressure.
Nm3 (normal cubic meter) gas measured at 1 atmosphere
and 0ºC.
All values round to the nearest 4/5 significant
numbers.